westerners who called for war against britain in 1812 what is that called

In July 1814, the British carried out orders to 'lay waste' to American coastal towns in revenge for U.S. The most famous episode was a series of British raids on the shores of Chesapeake Bay which included an attack on Washington that resulted in the burning of the White House and other public buildings, known as the ' Burning of Washington'. The American strategy of using small gunboats to defend ports was a fiasco, as the British raided the coast at will. Today, the War of 1812 is largely considered one of the 'forgotten wars' of both the United States and Britain.Īt sea the powerful Royal Navy blockaded the long American coastline (allowing some exports from New England, which was trading with Britain and Canada.) The blockade devastated American agricultural exports, but helped stimulate local factories that replaced goods previously imported. It was celebrated by Americans as conclusively demonstrating their independence, and by Canadians as a repulse to America's aggressive intent.

After inconclusive fighting on land and sea, marked by the failures of American invasions of Canada, and British invasions of New York and Louisiana, the war ended in a draw. Another factor was an ongoing dispute over the Northwest territories and the border of Canada. With Britain engaged in a major war with France, it ignored American demands to end the impressment (seizure) of American sailors, interference with American maritime rights, and support for hostile Indians in the American West. The War of 1812 was a small war, 1812-1815, between the United States of America and the British Empire, over several disputes between the two countries. Army Historical ArchivesĪ painting of the Battle of North Point, in the War of 1812.

Westerners who called for war against britain in 1812 what is that called